Geographic research for family historians

See where your surname lived.

Rootscape is a research platform that turns historical records into surname heatmaps, enabling cluster analysis and an intuitive understanding of migration patterns. These geographic methods can solve brick walls that text-only search cannot.

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Kernel-density heatmap of the Antell surname cluster across England and Wales in the 1851 census, showing distinct concentrations in the West Country, East Midlands, and around London.
Antell-cluster surnames across England & Wales, 1851 census — n = 364 geocoded individuals.

Sample work

Rootscape delivers three core pieces of analysis for every surname.

Kernel-density heatmap of the Antell surname cluster across England and Wales in 1851, with concentrations in the West Country, East Midlands, and Greater London.

Surname density map

Kernel-density heatmap shows concentrations of surnames. For less common surnames, geographic proximity is often enough to suggest a familial relationship, even when the paper trail is inconclusive.

Small-multiple maps showing how a surname's geographic distribution changed across census years from 1841 to 1911.

Distribution drift

Time-series mapping how a surname's footprint shifts over time. Migration flows out of the heartland become visible at a glance.

Cluster analysis of the Antell surname showing two distinct origin concentrations in the West Country and East Midlands, with arrows pointing to Worcestershire and Northamptonshire as missing-branch leads.

Cluster & missing-branch analysis

Statistical clustering identifies geographic kinship pockets, and flags adjacent counties where the absence of the surname is itself a research clue.

What do you get

Each Rootscape study is presented as a structured research pack – designed not just to be read and enjoyed, but to unlock specific next steps in your genealogy research.

  1. Maps and figures

    Print-quality density maps, time-series small multiples, and cluster overlays. Delivered as PDF and high-resolution PNG, suitable for journal publication.

  2. The Contribution Pack

    A structured list of insights that can be added to persons in your family tree (including FamilySearch trees).

  3. The narrative report

    A written interpretation of what the geography tells you: the (multiple) heartlands, the outliers, the migration story, and the research findings the maps imply.

Why geography

The brick walls that yield to maps.

Most family-history platforms organise records as text-based data. You run a search, and the results appear as a long list of names, places and dates. This is central to documentary research. But researchers building a family tree are faced with brick walls when one record doesn't map neatly onto another; meanwhile, surname researchers (e.g. those running One Name Studies) face a difficult synthesis and analysis task to get a holistic sense of the name they are studying.

Graphical methods – including mapping – can help overcome these issues.

Cluster theory holds that uncommon surnames found in the same small area almost always share a single common ancestor within the genealogical timeframe. When a name appears to vanish, sometimes it has gone extinct, but oftentimes it has migrated. The map shows the route.

Rootscape exists because these geographic methods are under-resourced and underused in mainstream genealogy. We bring them to bear for all family historians.

Register your interest

Rootscape is in a closed beta with a small group of avid testers. Leave your details and we will be in touch with study slots, pricing, and a sample report.

We will email you only about Rootscape study availability. No newsletters, no third parties.